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In recent years, the Republic of Moldova has witnessed a noticeable fluctuation in the number of car accidents. A brief overview of car accident data from 2014 to 2022 reveals periods of significant increase and periods of significant decrease. While the numbers peaked in 2017 with 2,640 accidents, the 2,292 car accidents in 2022 represents an 11% increase from 2021 and by October 2023 the nation had already recorded 1,333 accidents. These alarming figures underline an urgent need for intervention.
In response to the rising numbers the National Public Security Inspectorate (INSP) and the State Road Administration (ASD) created a digital map of road accidents. Funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), this map offers a detailed insight into traffic accidents. It highlights their types and causes and integrates data related to road conditions, such as a “flatness index”, the geometry of the road’s layout and the type of road surface.
There are a number of different benefits for different kinds of users. For drivers, it provides an informed decision-making tool that enables them to choose safer routes. For public institutions, it supports them in planning infrastructure upgrades, analysing traffic patterns and enhancing road safety. This data-driven initiative also facilitates transparent communication and exchanges between institutions and aids in the continual development of the road network.
Moreover, the training provided to the National Public Safety Inspectorate (INSP) employees boosts their ability to locate and report accidents efficiently, which enables a more holistic approach to accident management.
In Moldova, there was a 11% increase of car accidents from 2021 to 2022.
Over the years, various fluctuations and trends have occurred that shed light on the situation with respect to road safety: between 2015 and 2023 the danger posed by roadways ebbed and flowed with no real pattern. What remained consistent was the notable proportion of children among the affected, increasing the urgency for more focused safety measures and interventions.
Better data, acquired through detailed mapping and analytics, can fundamentally reshape the policies surrounding road safety. This project created a platform that enhances the collection, management and real-time analysis of road crash data, and enables coordination between various agencies such as the police, health care providers and government entities. This represents a significant step in making roads safer. It further contributes to better policy in the following ways:
In essence, enhanced data does not just offer a clearer picture of the current situation; it provides a roadmap for the future. It is the compass by which we can navigate the complexities of road safety, ensuring that each decision, policy and intervention is rooted in evidence and has the best chance of making a real, tangible difference. The collaboration between UNDP/GIZ, INSP and ASD exemplifies this approach and offers hope for safer roads for everyone.
While the current efforts mark a significant stride in the right direction, the journey towards making Moldovan roads safer is ongoing. The continuous evaluation of geospatial data will guide the next steps in infrastructure planning. Recognizing the potential of real-time data of this kind, UNDP has taken the initiative a step further.
In collaboration with INSP and ASD, UNDP is in the process of developing another platform to augment the collection, management, analysis and reporting of road crash data. Not just restricted to reporting, this platform will also serve as an analytical tool. It will highlight opportunities for safety improvements in both road and roadside infrastructure.
With these advancements, the hope is to further curtail accidents, ensuring an even safer transit environment for all citizens of the Republic of Moldova.